Consulting in
Hydrogeology


 

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Representative Projects »
Water Rights Evaluation & Support

Project: Water Rights / Stream Restoration
Client: Washington Water Trust
Location: Various counties in Washington

The Washington Water Trust helps transact water right purchases for the environmental benefit of streams. NLW worked with the Trust to develop GIS-based products for use in assessing water rights — specifically, a set of watershed maps and a set of county maps. The county maps included many themes associated with both land and water resources that could affect stream health:

Surface water rights
ESA-listed fish stream reaches
Agricultural parcels
Water-quality impaired streams
Stream gages
Public lands
Construction permits
Sub-watersheds
Conservation lands
High ecological-value land

NLW associated water rights with active agricultural lands using several techniques, including name matching and location criteria. Multiple data tables were also constructed so the Trust could identify land owners with water rights. Deliverables included:

A total of 29 WRIA maps showing water rights, ESA-listed fish, and water-quality impaired streams

A total of 12 maps showing water rights and various natural resource features for sub-watersheds

Data tables linking land owners and water rights

Project: River–Aquifer Analyses in Support of Water Rights Application
Client: City of Grand Mound
Location: Thurston County, Washington

Jim Mathieu managed a groundwater development project for the City of Grand Mound during the formation of its Utility Local Improvement District. This project involved modeling the effects of groundwater withdrawals on flows in the Chehalis River. Thurston County used the results of this analysis to purchase water rights that could be transferred from the Chehalis watershed to the Grand Mound project area.

Work for this project also included characterizing the local hydrogeology, inventorying potential sources of groundwater contamination, and preparing a preliminary wellhead protection plan. Jim also developed technical specifications for a production well.

Project: Groundwater Flow Modeling and River–Aquifer Evaluation
Client: City of Auburn
Location: King and Pierce Counties, Washington

From 1995 through 2007, Jim Mathieu and Laura Strauss have worked with the City of Auburn on a variety of projects that have focused on developing additional water supplies and obtaining water rights. Their work has included monitoring groundwater quality, collecting and analyzing isotope and other geochemical data, designing and conducting aquifer tests, analyzing hydraulic data, developing well specifications, logging boreholes, and supervising well construction. Jim has also managed well maintenance and rehabilitation work.

Most significantly, Jim developed a sophisticated numerical model of the groundwater flow system using MODFLOW. A state-of-the-art tool for assessing river–aquifer interactions, this model evaluates the effects of groundwater withdrawals on flows and defines recharge zones for wells and springs. It also incorporates monitoring and other data from river stations and wells. The model can be operated using Groundwater Vistas, a processing application that features a graphical user interface. Deliverables included:

A digital flow model

Reports documenting the model configuration and calibration, as well as the results of initial model runs

Maps showing delineated recharge zones for 0.5, 1, 5, and 10-year travel times for each City water source

A report documenting potential contaminant sources and strategies to manage risks

 

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